【小安派R2测评】小安派R2开箱+环境搭建

显示全部楼层 · 2024-9-22 23:45:25

小安派开发板开箱评测

感谢

安信可8月26日做的《玩把大的，4寸大屏全套开发板直接送》活动，活动发出后我及时的报名参加，没想到还真中奖了。首先感谢安信可这个大平台出手如此大方，然后感谢园长大人的信任让我中这个奖。同时也感谢业余菜狗（狗哥）、莫工、小泽老师们给的技术支持。

小安派-Eyes-R2简介（抄袭的园长的）

小安派-Eyes-R2是安信可开源团队专门为Ai-M61-32S设计的4寸RGB显示屏驱动板，显示屏分辨率为480*480像素，支持电容触摸，并支持USB摄像头接入。小安派-Eyes-R1带外置ES8388音频芯片，支持两路音频输入输出。所搭载的Ai-M61-32S 模组支持WiFi6、BLE5.3。具有丰富的外设接口，具体包括 DVP、MJPEG、Dispaly、AudioCodec、USB2.0、SDU、以太网 (EMAC)、SD/MMC(SDH)、SPI、UART、I2C、I2S、PWM、GPDAC、GPADC、ACOMP 和 GPIO 等。集成了SPI屏幕接口，DVP摄像头接口，预留TF卡座，并且引出USB接口，可接入USB摄像头。

1. 产品开箱

在收到小安派开发板后，迫不及待地进行了开箱。整个包装简洁大方，开发板和配件都放置得很整齐。

开发板全貌：开发板采用小巧的设计，布局清晰，正面有一个RGB屏幕，背面集成了AI-M61-32S模块和各类接口，非常适合做智能家居的开发项目。
配件清单：

1.显示屏——优异——UE040WV-RH40-A075B-RGB接口——40PIN-4.0英寸 2.小安派系列AIPI-Eyes-R2 3.腔体喇叭——线长100mm——8R2W-L53W18H9mm 4.摄像头模组——酷视——CV-031C50——130W像素 5.咪头——7232——接受灵敏度——65dB 6.转接线两根

2. 环境搭建

开发环境搭建参照这个莫工的帖子https://bbs.ai-thinker.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=282 。主要过程如下：

开发工具安装：

VS code 代码编辑器安装。
Git 工具安装

小安派源码工程克隆：

1.克隆源码

   git clone https://gitee.com/Ai-Thinker-Open/AiPi-Open-Kits.git -b master

2.拉取 M61 的 SDK 子模块

 cd AiPi-Open-Kits/
 git submodule init
 git submodule update

3.拉取 M61 SDK 中的子模块

    cd AiPi-Open-Kits/
    git submodule init
    git submodule update

4.克隆适用 Windows 的编译工具链

    git clone https://gitee.com/bouffalolab/toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows.git -b master

系统环境配置：所有都拉取完成之后，需要把三个路径加入到电脑的环境变量当中，分别是：

  aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows\bin
  aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\tools\make
  aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\tools\ninja

而且需要把 aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\tools\make 路径上移到最高层，

验证是否成功设置：在桌面按住 shift 键点击鼠标右键打开 PowerShell 。在 PowerShell 输入：
```
  make -v
```

成功输出信息：

GNU Make 4.2.1
Built for x86_64-w64-mingw32
Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

输入：

 riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc -v

成功时输出信息：

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=D:\Desktop\AiPi-Open-Kits\aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows\bin\riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=d:/desktop/aipi-open-kits/aithinker_ai-m6x_sdk/toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows/bin/../libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: riscv64-unknown-elf
Configured with: /mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/./source/riscv/riscv-gcc/configure --target=riscv64-unknown-elf --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --with-gmp=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-mpfr=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-mpc=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-libexpat-prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-libmpfr-prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-pkgversion='Xuantie-900 elf newlib gcc Toolchain V2.6.1 B-20220906' CXXFLAGS='-g -O2 -DTHEAD_VERSION_NUMBER=2.6.1 ' --enable-libgcctf --prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1 --disable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-languages=c,c++ --without-system-zlib --enable-tls --with-newlib --with-sysroot=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/riscv64-unknown-elf --with-native-system-header-dir=/include --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libgomp --disable-nls --disable-tm-clone-registry --src=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/./source/riscv/riscv-gcc --enable-multilib --with-abi=lp64d --with-arch=rv64gcxthead 'CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os   -mcmodel=medany' 'CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os   -mcmodel=medany'
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 10.2.0 (Xuantie-900 elf newlib gcc Toolchain V2.6.1 B-20220906)
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=D:\Desktop\AiPi-Open-Kits\aithinker_Ai-M6X_SDK\toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows\bin\riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=d:/desktop/aipi-open-kits/aithinker_ai-m6x_sdk/toolchain_gcc_t-head_windows/bin/../libexec/gcc/riscv64-unknown-elf/10.2.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: riscv64-unknown-elf
Configured with: /mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/./source/riscv/riscv-gcc/configure --target=riscv64-unknown-elf --host=i686-w64-mingw32 --with-gmp=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-mpfr=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-mpc=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-libexpat-prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-libmpfr-prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/build-Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/lib-for-gcc-mingw --with-pkgversion='Xuantie-900 elf newlib gcc Toolchain V2.6.1 B-20220906' CXXFLAGS='-g -O2 -DTHEAD_VERSION_NUMBER=2.6.1 ' --enable-libgcctf --prefix=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1 --disable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-languages=c,c++ --without-system-zlib --enable-tls --with-newlib --with-sysroot=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/build-gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf/Xuantie-900-gcc-elf-newlib-mingw-V2.6.1/riscv64-unknown-elf --with-native-system-header-dir=/include --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libgomp --disable-nls --disable-tm-clone-registry --src=/mnt/ssd/jenkins_iotsw/slave/workspace/Toolchain/build-gnu-riscv/./source/riscv/riscv-gcc --enable-multilib --with-abi=lp64d --with-arch=rv64gcxthead 'CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os   -mcmodel=medany' 'CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os   -mcmodel=medany'
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 10.2.0 (Xuantie-900 elf newlib gcc Toolchain V2.6.1 B-20220906)

完成环境搭建后，编写了官方的"Hello World"代码，成功在RGB屏幕上显示出字符。烧录过程十分顺利，大约在几秒钟内完成。

3. 性能测试

接下来对小安派开发板进行了一些基础性能测试：

屏幕显示效果：RGB屏幕亮度充足，显示效果清晰，支持丰富的色彩并支持触控。文字和图片的刷新速度较快，适合用来开发交互界面项目。
Wi-Fi连接稳定性：测试了Wi-Fi功能，开发板能够快速连接到家中的Wi-Fi网络，信号强度表现良好。在一段时间内保持稳定连接，无明显掉线或延迟现象。
处理速度：待下次评测

4. DIY项目

计划做一个链接HA的背景音乐控制屏，不知道自己有没有这个本事！^-^

以上就是我对小安派开发板的开箱，整体上开发板的性能和功能都非常出色，适合用来做智能家居类的项目。希望这篇开箱对大家有所帮助！

bzhou830 · 2024-9-23 07:08:57

玩起来玩起来

爱笑 · 2024-9-23 10:00:54

不错不错，期待你的DIY作品！